Sunday, September 16, 2018

Sermon for September 16


Genesis 12:1-9

1 Now the Lord said to Abram, "Go from your country and your kindred and your father's house to the land that I will show you. 2 I will make of you a great nation, and I will bless you, and make your name great, so that you will be a blessing. 3 I will bless those who bless you, and the one who curses you I will curse; and in you all the families of the earth shall be blessed." 4 So Abram went, as the Lord had told him; and Lot went with him. Abram was seventy-five years old when he departed from Haran. 5 Abram took his wife Sarai and his brother's son Lot, and all the possessions that they had gathered, and the persons whom they had acquired in Haran; and they set forth to go to the land of Canaan. When they had come to the land of Canaan, 6 Abram passed through the land to the place at Shechem, to the oak of Moreh. At that time the Canaanites were in the land. 7 Then the Lord appeared to Abram, and said, "To your offspring I will give this land." So he built there an altar to the Lord, who had appeared to him. 8 From there he moved on to the hill country on the east of Bethel, and pitched his tent, with Bethel on the west and Ai on the east; and there he built an altar to the Lord and invoked the name of the Lord. 9 And Abram journeyed on by stages toward the Negeb.



The message

We are now in the second week of our very long Advent, a 3 month walk through the Old Testament leading us from creation to the birth of Jesus, the long awaited Messiah. We remain with the Book of Genesis.  Last week, I mentioned that the book of Genesis could be divided into 2 parts. Chapters 1-11 are a sort of primeval history, focused on cosmic events, mysterious and profound stories about the origins of life, sin and God’s earliest communication with us. This is the view from an airplane from 30 or 40,000 feet up. This is attempts to explain cosmic things with regular words.

I still remember the first time I flew and saw what highways look like from a few thousand feet, the great distance that they stretch across the land.  Since you can only see a few miles ahead of you and get on and off roads, you don’t notice this when you are driving on them.  This first section of Genesis includes creation, Adam and Eve, the disobedience and fall, Cain killing able, Noah and the flood and the tower of Babel.  It is rather impersonal, we do not know the name of anyone who dies in the flood, the size or technology of any city destroyed and we do not know who tries to build the tower of Babel. It seems like a lot of this primeval history is forgotten when Abram is called. People were not worshipping God who sent the flood, stopped the tower or created the world. There were various polytheist religions that people were following, Parthenons with all kinds of different gods and monsters. 

Now, In Genesis Chapter 12, things get personal, people get named, their decisions and daily lives become very important. God calls out to Abram, giving him instructions (to leave home for an unidentified place) and making 3 great promises, Descendants (“I will make of you a great nation”) Land (“To your offspring I will give this land”) and blessing (“I will bless you and make your name great, so that you will be a blessing). This is a major change, not only for Abram and his family but for all life. A few chapters later, Abram gets a new name, becoming Abraham. This promise will be at the heart of the history of Israel, God will not be known as the God of Adam and Eve or the God of Noah and Shem, God will be known as the God of Abraham, Issac and Jacob, this will be God’s community. One of the issues with the tower of Babel, the attempt to build one mega city for all people with a shared language, which is told  right before this story of Abram’s call, is that it was people, not God, building the great city and community.  This is a very important moment, God will act though this family.    

We are getting a little ahead of ourselves though, there is an obvious question we need to ask, Why Abram, why did God choose this guy?  The only information we know about Abram is his geneology, he is a descendant of Noah’s son Shem, but so are many others.  Abram and his family leave for a new place, a common decision a family might make to find a better life and one his father was probably the main decision maker on.  During this move, Abram is called by God. There is really nothing in his life that is mentioned that makes him the right person to choose or seem like a good choice for this awesome responsibility. Over time, Abraham proves himself. He obeys God, trusting to the point that his is willing to sacrifice his son Issac, who was born to him and Sarah by God’s intervention (a killing God calls off at the last second). St. Paul picks up on Abraham’s faithfulness, noting that before the law, Abraham believed and it was accounted to him as righteousness, but here in today’s story, there is nothing.  This question, Why Abraham has puzzled and challenged people of faith for a long time.  There is either something we do not know, something outside of the bible or this choice is simply grace.

For many people, there needs to be a reason, some virtue or power Abraham has that makes him worthy of this honor, there has to be some pre-knowledge God has that makes this choice wise.  While preparing for today, I read through a commentary on working preacher and learned that in Jewish traditions, rabbis have said, it was because Abraham was the first monotheist. Rabbinic literature tells a story not in the Bible itself:  She writes: Abram’s father, Terah, was a maker of idols (Joshua 24:2 said to all the people, “This is what the Lord, the God of Israel, says: ‘Long ago your ancestors, including Terah the father of Abraham and Nahor, lived beyond the Euphrates River and worshiped other gods. ). Abram, while still in his father’s household, discerned that the idols were false gods and that there was only one true God. So one night he went into his father’s workshop and smashed and burned all his father’s idols. Therefore, the rabbis concluded, he was worthy of God’s choosing.    Of course, like I said a few moments ago, this is not in the story of Abram or anywhere else in the Bible. This is an ancient attempt to answer the question “why Abram”.  

One of my professors at seminary would always respond to a question by asking “why do you ask that question”.  It would reveal some misunderstanding or issue, most of the time, it would reveal some drive or desire to earn salvation, don’t we do something to set ourselves aprt.. Asking this question, why Abram, reveals a lot about people, about our desire to be important.  King david centuries later, turns the question around, pointing us to an all powerful God, David will ask  When I look at your heavens, the work of your fingers, the moon and the stars that you have established; what are human beings that you are mindful of them,  mortals that you care for them. 

Today, our reading at the start of this very long Advent, is an invitation for us to sit with the idea that Abram, the great pataricah, is not so worthy or special and therefore, you and I are not so special. Instead, we are invited to be thankful. Abram does not celebrate; brag, make a statue of himself for others to worship, ask for tribute, sell this great news, try to gain power or throw a party, he builds an altar to God, 

This story is not about Abram, it is about God’s promises.   Over the years, I have helped families mourn and celebrate the life of loved ones probably 70 and 80 times with prayers, conversation and funeral services. I have said virtually the same thing at each of them, I have a 3 minute version for graveside services, an 5 or 6 minute version for funeral homes and a longer one for at church services. I talk about 2 promises, Jesus has gone to prepare a place for us when we die and God is present with those who mourn.  I say this with different bible verses and things about the person who died but it’s the same promises . God is with you in the storms of life, God is with you in the valley of the shadow of death,  nothing can separate you from the love of God, not even death, not even being unworthy.   
 
Next week, we move ahead to the story of Joseph, which fills about 13 chapters of Genesis, God’s providence in keeping these promises, in unexpected ways.

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