Sunday, April 14, 2019

Sermon for Palm Sunday


 The reading 

Matthew 21:1-17

1 When they had come near Jerusalem and had reached Bethphage, at the Mount of Olives, Jesus sent two disciples, 2 saying to them, "Go into the village ahead of you, and immediately you will find a donkey tied, and a colt with her; untie them and bring them to me. 3 If anyone says anything to you, just say this, "The Lord needs them.' And he will send them immediately. " 4 This took place to fulfill what had been spoken through the prophet, saying, 5 "Tell the daughter of Zion, Look, your king is coming to you, humble, and mounted on a donkey, and on a colt, the foal of a donkey." 6 The disciples went and did as Jesus had directed them; 7 they brought the donkey and the colt, and put their cloaks on them, and he sat on them. 8 A very large crowd spread their cloaks on the road, and others cut branches from the trees and spread them on the road. 9 The crowds that went ahead of him and that followed were shouting, "Hosanna to the Son of David! Blessed is the one who comes in the name of the Lord! Hosanna in the highest heaven!"10 When he entered Jerusalem, the whole city was in turmoil, asking, "Who is this?" 11 The crowds were saying, "This is the prophet Jesus from Nazareth in Galilee." 12 Then Jesus entered the temple and drove out all who were selling and buying in the temple, and he overturned the tables of the money changers and the seats of those who sold doves. 13 He said to them, "It is written, "My house shall be called a house of prayer'; but you are making it a den of robbers." 14 The blind and the lame came to him in the temple, and he cured them. 15 But when the chief priests and the scribes saw the amazing things that he did, and heard the children crying out in the temple, "Hosanna to the Son of David," they became angry 16 and said to him, "Do you hear what these are saying?" Jesus said to them, "Yes; have you never read, "Out of the mouths of infants and nursing babies you have prepared praise for yourself'?" 17 He left them, went out of the city to Bethany, and spent the night there.

The message

Since Christmas, we have gone through the Gospel of Matthew.  This biblical book can be divided into Jesus 5 major teachings and the Passion, the story of Jesus last days, death and resurrection. There is the Sermon on the Mount, a message on the kingdom of God and righteous living that has resonated with Christians and others since Jesus first shares this vision near the sea of Galilee almost 2000 years ago. Then there is the teaching on missionary work and the sending out of the disciples to do that work (sharing the Good news of God’s love is not just something talked about, it is something done with faith). There is teaching on the kingdom of Heaven (God’s presence into our world, the subject that Jesus talks about the most).  After this there is a section on the power, work and life of the church. Finally we have teachings on the end times, God’s  last judgment of humanity, the eternal separation between heaven and hell.   .   

All of that time has lead up to today’s reading and the ones for the next week when will experience the events of Good Friday and Easter, hearing of Jesus death and resurrection. Matthew is concerned with showing that Jesus fulfills the promises of the prophets and old testament prophesies (we have 2 examples today. Look your king is riding on a donkey and my house will be called a house of prayer for all people).  Matthew is also concerned with holy living and community.

Today, we remember Jesus entry into Jerusalem.  This place was the central city for the Jewish religion (the faith practiced by Jesus and his first followers).  By the time Jesus was born, Jerusalem was already conquered by Rome but the Jewish religious authorities retained some power and oversight.  Jerusalem was the city of God, the site of the first temple that King Solomon built (which was destroyed by the Babylonians).  It was the location of the active, second temple rebuilt during the Persian Empire (which the Romans destroy about 40 years after Jesus resurrection).   This is where the prophets were killed to shut them up and keep things the way they were.  This was the place of organized religion and major decisions. Jerusalem was the home of the chief priest and religious authorities, important traders and many religious pilgrims and visitors.  

On a normal day, Jerusalem was a very hectic place.  As Jesus approaches the city, the Passover holiday was also approaching so it was even more hectic.  Jerusalem reaches a scary level of hectic with the arrival of Jesus.  In verse 10, we learn “ When Jesus entered Jerusalem, the whole city was in turmoil”.  I don’t remember seeing the word turmoil in the bible too often and I wasn’t really sure what it meant.  I made a rare decision to look at the Greek word. ” Since this is about the 4th time in 10 years I am talking about a Greek word, I double checked it with a friend.  The Greek  word translated  as turmoil is Seismos meaning “to shake” In the bible it is often used for earthquakes (even today seismology is the study of earthquakes).  

Jesus arrival in Jerusalem is not just chaotic and messy, it’s an earthquake, he shakes the city, the traditions, the power system and the social order.  When Jesus enters a place, even one as powerful and important as Jerusalem (or our own hearts and minds), it is never the same. 

Here is a short list of some of things that Jesus shakes. He changes what it means to be a king.  Military kings, ready for war, rode on war horses, kings who come in peace ride on donkeys. People expected the messiah, the long awaited king to be a powerful military hero, who liberates one specific people from another specific people’s oppression (in this case the Jewish people from Rome).  Instead, Jesus liberates all people from the oppression of sin and death. 

Jesus shakes, shuts down a whole industry with a few words, chasing the money lenders and dove sellers out of the temple (they made their profit by ripping people off in currency exchange)

Jesus shakes the religious authorities, wake up, can’t you see what God is doing. Jesus challenges what is first in their work and teaching.

Jesus shakes what it means to follow God. The religious leaders worry about order and political matters and Jesus says things are going to get messy. They worry “do you have a permit for this parade” and Jesus says “who cares about that”.  They ask “did you clear it with the centurions, high priests, merchants and other officials” and Jesus says “who cares about them”,  They worry  why not wait a few days so that things are quieter, we already have 2 parades scheduled and Jesus says “plenty of room, well figure it out”.   They worry who is going to clean up all that palm and collect all those cloaks and Jesus says “someone or no one will, who cares”.  They worry and worry about control and Jesus says “this is under God’s control”  

Jesus shakes up the lives of the ignored, discarded, the in the way, blind and lame, they woke up in the morinng unclean, outsiders, dependant and in trouble.  They go home walking, seeing, healed, fully restored. Jesus shakes up the lives of the people who did the ignoring and discarding too, showing them all people are loved by God.     

When Jesus enters our world at Christmas, Jesus shakes our very relationship with God.  When Jesus enters our lives, everything is shaken.  We are not the same.  

What does it look like when the church of Jesus enters Woodside.  As part of our Palm Sunday procession this morning, we stopped to paint over some graffiti on the 45th ave overpass.  It was not much but it’s a small reminder that when the church of Jesus enters a community, things are shaken.   

Each Sunday, our disconnections from each other are shaken, with conversations, with sharing this space,  Each time we open the doors of our school, who we serve  is shaken, each time we encounter someone who is different, annoying, strange, etc, who we care for is shaken. Each time we pray with someone, things are shaken, each time, we walk with someone in their suffering, things are shaken. 

Next Sunday, on Easeter we will see sin and death itself shaken to point of destruction.  

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